XPath tutorial for Selenium Selenium Easy. XPath is designed to allow the navigation of XML documents,with the purpose of selecting individual elements, attributes, or some other part of an XML document for specific processing. What is XML The Extensible Markup Language XML is the context in which the XML Path Language, XPath, exists. Himanshu. please provide more notes on webdriver. Hi, thanks for the selenium tutorial and please tell me as a newbie how much. Most commonly used test automation code examples for java developer to use during selenium web driver test case writing. Architecture_Diagram_21.png' alt='Selenium Webdriver Tutorial Java With Examples Pdf' title='Selenium Webdriver Tutorial Java With Examples Pdf' />A blog about Software Testing, Java Programming, and SQL. Manual Testing, Selenium, UFT, Java, and Database Technologies. Java Read Write Excel file in Java with Apache POI. This tutorial shows how to read write excel spreadsheet using Apache POI library. XML provides a standard syntax for the markup of data and documents. XML documents contain one or more elements. If an element contains content,whether other elements or text, then it must have a start tag and an end tag. The text contained between the start tag and the end tag is the elements content. Element Start tag. Element content goes here. Element Content. Element End Tag. An element may have one or more attributes, which will provide additional informationabout the element type or its content. Are There Any Programs Like Corder. Below is the sample XML lt Catalog. Title XML Tutoriallt Title. Author Selenium Easylt Author. Catalog. It can also be written as lt Catalog. Book TitleXML Tutorial AuthorSelenium Easy. Catalog. XPath can be viewed as a way to navigate round XML documents. Thus XPath has similarities to a set of street directions. When you need to search for a address, you should know what is your starting point to reach your destination. In XPath the starting point is called the context node. Absolute XPath. Absolute XPath starts with the root node or a forward slash. The advantage of using absolute is, it identifies the element very fast. Disadvantage here is, if any thing goes wrong or some other tag added in between, then this path will no longer works. Example If the Path we defined as. If there is a tag that has added between body and table as below. The first path will not work as form tag added in between. Relative Xpath. A relative xpath is one where the path starts from the node of your choise it doesnt need to start from the root node. It starts with Double forward slashSyntax tabletbodytrth. Advantage of using relative xpath is, you dont need to mention the long xpath, you can start from the middle or in between. Disadvantage here is, it will take more time in identifying the element as we specify the partial path not exact path. If there are multiple elements for the same path, it will select the first element that is identified XPath Axes XPath has a total of 1. An XPath axis tells the XPath processor which direction to head in as it navigates around the hierarchical tree of nodes. Xpath axis Name. Descriptionself. Which contains only the context nodeancestorcontains the ancestors of the context node, that is, the parent of the context node, its parent, etc., if it has one. Selects all siblings after the current nodenamespacecontains all the namespace nodes, if any, of the context nodeparent. Contains the parent of the context node if it has oneprecedingcontains all nodes which occur before the context node, in document orderpreceding siblingcontains the preceding siblings of the context node. The below are the Axes that are very useful. Child Axes. The child axis defines the children of the context node. The Outlaw Bank Ebook here. Child Syntax child table The first location step selects the child element node of the root node, which represents the element root element in the source document. The child axis is the default axis, so it need not be explicitly expressed in the abbreviated. It can be simply re written as tabletbodychild child tdposition 1The position function, evaluates the context position of the context node within the context size. The position function is applied to the selected nodes in document order. It will select the second td in a table. It will select all the nodes that are Child nodes of table. Please find the below screen shot for example. Parent Axes. The parent axis contains only a maximum of one node. The parent node may be either the root node or an element node. The root node has no parent therefore, when the context node is the root node, the parent axis is empty. For all other element nodes the parent axis contains one node. Syntax parent node. The below example will selects the parent node of the input tag of Idemail. Ex inputidemailparent Below is the image that shows you to identify using above example. Following AxesFollowing axis contains all nodes in the same document as the context node that are after the context node in document order. Syntax The below syntax selects the immediate node following the specified node inputidemail. Below is the image that shows you to identify using above example. It will identify the immediate node which start after the current node. The below syntax selects the immediate node of tag tr with the specified node inputidemailinputidemailfollowing tr. Below is the image that shows you to identify using above example. It will identify the immediate node which start after the current node. Following Sibling Axes. The following sibling axis selects those nodes that are siblings of the context node thatis, the context node and its sibling nodes share a parent node and which occur later indocument order than the context node. Syntax selectidmonthfollowing sibling selectidmonthfollowing sibling selectPlease check the below image for the above syntax executed. Preceding Axes. The preceding axis contains all nodes in the same document as the context node that are before the context node in document order. Syntax inputidpasspreceding tr. Below screen shot shows how the preceding axes selects nodes that appear before the current node in the document, except ancestors, attribute nodes and namespace. Preceding Sibling Axes. The preceding sibling axis selects those nodes which are siblings of the context node that is, the context node and its sibling nodes share a parent node and which occur earlier in document order than the context node. Syntax selectiddaypreceding sibling select. The below image shows how the preceding sibling axes selects siblings before the current node. Click for xpath examples comparing css.